UCC Lien Records

UCC 1 Filing

Quick answer. A UCC-1 is the form that starts a financing-statement file. Later changes use a UCC-3. The form number is not the file number the office assigns after it accepts the filing. A UCC records search reconstructs the financing-statement file: the UCC-1, every UCC-3, and the images. Continuation and termination only make sense against the original file number.

Steps

  1. Find the initial file number

    Name search first if you do not have it. Then stay on that number.

  2. List UCC-3s in date order

    Mark continuation, assignment, amendment, and termination as separate events.

  3. Open the image for collateral

    Index lines often omit the collateral description.

  4. Choose plain or certified on purpose

    Read the office’s copy menu. Do not call a screenshot certified.

The UCC-1 is the initial financing statement

The debtor name on the UCC-1 has to match the organization’s public organic record or the individual’s name under that state’s Article 9 rules. A wrong debtor name is a search miss later.

Collateral is described on the form. The search index may only show the parties and dates until you open the image.

Read the file family, not one form

People search “ucc-1” when they want the initial notice and “ucc 1 filing” when they want to see if it was accepted. The office’s file number is assigned after acceptance. Later copies, plain or certified, are ordered against that number.

A continuation filed in the statutory window keeps the same file alive. A continuation that cites a different number does nothing to the file you are reading. Certified copies cost more and are a different product from the free image, in states that charge.

Common mistakes

  • Quoting the form number UCC-1 as if it were the file number.
  • Missing a termination filed as a UCC-3.
  • Assuming every state gives free certified copies.
  • Ignoring lapse because a PDF still downloads.

Questions

What is a UCC-1?

The initial financing statement that opens the file.

What is a UCC-3?

An amendment. It can continue, assign, change, or terminate the initial filing.

Are UCC filing copies free?

Sometimes the plain image is free and the certified copy is not. The state schedule controls.

Sources reviewed